利用数值仿真方法确定三相变压器深度饱和等效电路模型参数

精确的变压器深度饱和模型是分析电网过电压暂态过程的基础。而目前端口试验的方法只能得到额定运行时等效电路模型的参数,却无法得到过电压下深度饱和区的参数。该文提出利用数值仿真的方法确定三相变压器深度饱和等效电路模型参数,数值仿真的方法分为两种,包括基于端口数值试验的方法和基于电磁场分布计算磁阻方法。前者通过磁场和电路耦合的方法在变压器的端口设置开路或短路状态以确定等效电路参数,后者利用变压器各部分的磁通和能量的积分结果计算磁阻,再转换得到等效电路参数。计算磁阻的方法更适用于分析拓扑复杂、深度饱和的变压器等效电路模型参数。     

铸铜转子双三相异步电动机设计与优化

以新型电动车用驱动电机为设计目标,利用有限元软件建立铸铜转子双三相异步电动机二维电磁仿真模型,计算电机的峰值输出转矩和功率。对比分析铸铜转子与铸铝转子在效率方面的差异,进一步计算电机的效率分布,通过调节定子和转子槽型来优化电机的效率分布,使电机的最高效区域分布在电动车的常用工况区;对比分析对称电压供电情况下,双三相定子绕组与三相定子绕组在一相忽然断路时对电机转矩的影响,并给出双三相电机缺相运行时的控制策略。以电机的实测数据来验证仿真计算的正确性,电机输出特性满足电动汽车需求。     

第三代PWR核电站1E级热缩套管辐照老化研究

对第三代压水堆(PWR)核电站1E级热缩套管分别进行了β射线和γ射线9个不同剂量下的辐照老化试验,测得热缩套管的机械性能。在辐照老化试验过程中,以断裂伸长率作为热缩套管受射线辐照老化后损伤的评定参数;当热缩套管在一定剂量的β射线辐照后和另一剂量的γ射线辐照后的断裂伸长率相同时,则认为两种剂量是等效的。根据测试结果,对断裂伸长率随辐照剂量的变化情况进行曲线拟合,得到热缩套管在两种不同类型射线辐照下的等效比例关系,为第三代PWR核电站1E级壳内热缩套管的研发及质量鉴定试验条件提供了参考依据。     

基于力传感器的核电厂电缆绝缘老化检测分析

针对核电厂内错综复杂的仪控电缆服役时间较长,电缆绝缘和护套材料易发生老化的问题,对服役期内电缆绝缘材料进行无损老化检测设计。该设计方案采用力传感器测量绝缘材料的力与压痕深度,形成老化指数评估老化状态。测试结果表明,该检测方案可以有效检测和评价电缆绝缘老化状态,且无损于待测电缆。     

基于动态矩阵控制的双有源桥DC-DC变换器电流应力优化策略

为了提高拓展移相控制的双有源桥（DAB）DC-DC变换器的电压动态响应性能,降低系统的电流应力,利用使电流应力最小的优化相移角与输出电压之间的关系,提出了一种将电压动态矩阵控制(DMC) 算法与变换器电流应力优化方法相结合的控制算法,并从预测模型、滚动优化、反馈校正三个环节详细介绍了DAB的DMC电压预测控制的具体实现过程,最后,将所提出的控制方法与电压闭环PI控制的拓展移相电流应力优化算法进行仿真比较,仿真结果表明：该方法不仅减小了电流应力,而且在变换器启动阶段以及负载突变时,大大改善了变换器的电压动态响应性能。     

电缆绝缘层老化对接头界面压力的影响研究

为研究老化电缆绝缘层弹性模量变化对界面压力的影响,本文实测三根不同运行年限电缆绝缘的击穿场强与介质损耗角正切表征其电性能,以及在不同温度下的弹性模量表征力学性能。基于超弹性材料本构理论,计算电缆接头与本体装配后的界面压力,并建立电缆接头的二维轴向仿真模型,计算轴向上的界面压力。仿真与理论计算结果的对比表明,运用二维轴向仿真模型计算电缆接头与本体之间的界面压力的误差不超过3.2%,仿真模型计算的准确度可为研究接头轴向上的界面压力分布提供可靠的数据,虽然不同运行年限电缆绝缘层电性能不同,且弹性模量最大差异为29%,但界面压力仅变化0.275%。因此,全新接头与已运行一定年限的电缆装配后,仍能保证足够的界面压力。     

面向港口供电的模块化多电平矩阵型电力电子变压器

提出了一种面向港口供电的模块化多电平矩阵型电力电子变压器拓扑,该拓扑的输入级、中间级和输出级分别由模块化多电平矩阵变换器、双有源桥式电路和三相四桥臂逆变器构成。该变压器共有4个端口,其中2个高压交流端口分别与海上风电厂和岸上电网连接,实现海上风电厂和岸上电网同时向港口供电,互为备用;1个低压交流端口和1个低压直流端口则分别用来给靠港船舶和港口用电设备供电。在分析该变压器拓扑的基础上,推导出变压器各级的数学模型,进而给出相应的控制方法,最后通过Matlab/Simulink仿真验证了所提拓扑和控制方法的正确性和可行性。     

采用SiC MOSFET与Si MOSFET的双有源桥效率仿真分析对比

通过搭建单管效率仿真模型,从功率损耗角度分析SiC MOSFET相较Si MOSFET的优势。此后结合Ansoft Maxwell有限元分析,建立了适用于给定工况下效率仿真的变压器等效模型。基于双有源桥双向DC-DC拓扑进行效率仿真,对比不同开关频率相同输入输出工况下全负载范围内二者效率差别,总结SiC MOSFET优势所在与适用工况范围。     

Interfacial performance and durability of textile reinforced concrete

The aim of this work is to understand the bonding characteristics between various yarn structures and cement matrix which was studied by yarn pull out test. In this work, the effect of accelerated ageing under alkaline environment for different types of fibers i.e. Basalt, Polypropylene, Polyester, and Jute is studied in order to comparatively evaluate their weight loss and reduction of tensile strength. SEM images are also used for studying the morphology of alkali degraded fibers. Material characterization can also be done by FTIR, XRD, ICP, Zeta potential, and UV spectrometer.     

Understanding Electrical Performance and Microstructure of Water Tree Aged Cables after Silicone Injection during Electrical-Thermal Accelerated Aging

To further understand the long-term effect of rejuvenation fluid on water tree aged cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) cables after silicone injection, electrical performance and microstructure of water tree aged cables were investigated during an electrical-thermal accelerated aging experiment. Two groups of treated and untreated water tree aged cable samples were subjected to electrical-thermal aging for 2 weeks. The results of the dielectric loss factor showed that the electrical performance of the treated samples was significantly better than that of untreated samples after electrical-thermal aging. Microobservation results showed that the overall water tree sizes of the treated samples were much smaller than those of the untreated samples after electrical-thermal aging. Furthermore, there was a second growth of water trees in the original water tree region during electrical-thermal aging in both groups of samples. Using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), rejuvenation fillers were observed tightly embedded in water tree voids after electrical-thermal aging. The infrared (IR) spectroscopy analysis results showed that the concentration of rejuvenation fluid increased from the outer layer to the inner layer of insulation. Based on the results, due to the improvement of the electric field at the water tree tip and the diffusion of silicone fluid in the insulation layer, both the second growth in the original water tree region and continuing growth at the water tree tip can be effectively inhibited.